In California, you can often start your California divorce and conclude it without going to court.
The Law Offices of Edward Misleh, APC is a law firm that practices California family law and California divorce law. We represent clients in Northern California with services they need and deserve when addressing California divorce, child custody, spousal support, child support and community property. Call now our Lawyer Hotline. Call now 321-951-9164.
Starting Your California Divorce
Before starting your California divorce, be aware that there is a six month waiting period for a divorce to be finalized. This waiting period allows for the possibility that couples may reconcile before divorcing. If one spouse passes away after filing for divorce, but before the final judgment is entered by the court, the case is dismissed. While one spouse becomes a decedent, the other spouse becomes a widow or widower. Put simply, you cannot obtain a divorce from someone who is deceased. In California, you will be considered legally married when the estate is distributed.
Divorce Petition
What is a divorce petition? Do I need a divorce petition?
A proceeding for dissolution of marriage or for legal separation of the parties is commenced by filing a petition. In the petition, you will state certain facts: the date of marriage, the date of separation, the number of years from marriage to separation, the number of children of the marriage, and the age and birth date of each minor child of the marriage.
Filing the Petition and Summons
Before filing, you must review the information in the Petition and Summons carefully, as this will begin the divorce process and let the Court (and the other party) know your intentions. The information entered on the initial paperwork will let the Court know the basic facts regarding your marriage. You will enter information such as the length of the marriage, children of the marriage, and whether or not you will be requesting child support or spousal support.
A copy of the petition, together with a copy of a summons, needs to be served upon the other party to the marriage. It is important to note that you can not personally serve your own divorce papers. Service must be completed by someone other than yourself.
No Response Filed
I filed and my spouse did not respond. What do I do if my spouse does not respond?
If no response is filed and you are not making a demand for money, property, costs, or attorney’s fees in the petition, the judgment of dissolution of marriage ca be entered by default. In that case, you do not need to file an income and expense declaration or property declarations for the Court to distribute community property.
Before Starting Your California Divorce, you should consider hiring a licensed attorney that can help you from start to finish.
Grounds for Divorce
My spouse is cheating on me. My spouse left me. What are grounds for divorce?
In California, there are two grounds for divorce – irreconcilable differences and incurable insanity (requires medical proof that one spouse is incurably insane).
Residency Requirements for Divorce
How long to I have to be in California before I can file for divorce?
You or your spouse must have lived in California for six months and in your county where you file for three months before the date of filing for divorce.
Automatic Restraining Orders During Divorce
What are automatic restraining orders?
There are temporary restraining orders that go into effect automatically when the divorce process begins, which includes;
- Neither spouse is allowed to take your minor children out of state without the other spouse’s written permission or a court order.
- Neither spouse is allowed to cancel or change the beneficiaries on your insurance policies or transfer property.
- Either spouse is required to notify the other before any out-of-the-ordinary spending—and be prepared to account for such expenditures to a judge.
Legal Separation
What is a legal separation? How does a legal separation differ from a divorce?
You remain “married” but are no longer part of a “community.” This is often done for religious, insurance, or tax purposes. A court will divide your property and issue orders relating to child custody, visitation, child support and spousal support, and, if necessary, a restraining order. There is no residency requirement to file for legal separation. You can get a legal separation without having lived in California for six months or your county for three months before filing.
Annulment
I want an annulment. Can I get my marriage annulled?
This is a court ruling that your marriage never existed. You may be able to get an annulment if you married when you were a minor without the consent of your parents or guardian, or if there was fraud or deceit.
Simplified California Divorce
California has a process called summary dissolution which is much simpler and less complicated method to obtain a divorce. You may be eligible for this process if:
- You and your spouse have agreed in writing to a division of your assets and debts.
- You have been married for five years or less.
- You have no children from the relationship.
- Neither of you own a home or other real estate.
- The value of all community property amounts to less than $25,000, excluding automobiles.
- The value of either party’s separate property amounts to less than $25,000, excluding automobiles.
- Your combined debts do not exceed $4,000, except for an auto loan.
- Neither spouse is requesting spousal support.
Divorce Final Judgment
Your California divorce will be final when the court issues a judgment which will be at least six months after your spouse was served with the petition for dissolution. The court does not automatically end your marriage when the six months have passed. You cannot legally remarry until you obtain a judgment even if the six months have passed.
Obtaining Financial Information
During your California divorce, if your spouse is withholding information about your property or finances, we can take their deposition, request answers to written questions, or conduct an Inspection Demand (a request that your spouse disclose and release important documents).
Property Division
In a California divorce, all community property is divided equally unless you and your spouse agree to an unequal division. Community property is all property that you and your spouse acquired, through labor or skill, during the marriage. This includes interests in pension, profit-sharing benefits, stock options, other retirement benefits, and any business owned by one or both of you. Each spouse owns half of the community property. This is true even if the property is in only one spouse’s name.
Debt Liability
In a California divorce, both spouses are responsible for community debts, debts incurred during the marriage. The only exception being, student loans. Division of debts can be done by an agreement entered into by you and your spouse or, if you and your spouse cannot agree, by the court.
Spousal Support
In a California divorce, spousal support, also known as alimony, is money that one spouse pays to help the other spouse support themselves upon the filing for divorce. Usually, the spouse receiving such spousal support will pay federal and state income taxes on the money received. The spouse paying spousal support will be entitled to a tax deduction.
The amount of spousal support awarded is determined by considering certain factors, such as: the standard of living during the marriage; the length of the marriage; and, the age, health, earning capacity and job histories of both spouses. If the marriage lasted less than 10 years, it is unlikely that a judge will order spousal support for longer than half the length of the marriage.
Child Custody
In a California divorce, if you and the other parent are unable to agree on custody or visitation, you will be required to appear in court for a judge to decide on a parenting plan. Before any hearing or trial involving child custody or visitation, both parents are required to meet with a trained counselor who will try to help you reach an agreement on custody and a parenting plan. In some counties, counselors are able to submit a recommendation to the judge even if you and your spouse did not reach an agreement. In other counties, meetings with the counselors are entirely confidential and the counselor can only report agreements reached by the parents.
Depending on the nature of the custody dispute, the judge may order a psychological evaluation of one or both parents, and may appoint an attorney to represent the children.
Types of Child Custody
- Joint legal custody means that both parents share the right and responsibility to make important decisions about their children’s health, education and welfare.
- Sole legal custody means that one parent has the right to make decisions related to the health, education and welfare of the children.
- Joint physical custody means that the children spend time living with each parent on a regular basis. This does not mean, however, that the children must spend equal amounts of time with each parent.
- Sole physical custody means that the children live with one parent and the other parent has visitation.
Children’s Wishes
The judge must consider what the child wants if the child is “of sufficient age and capacity to reason.” Children age 14 and older are also entitled, if they desire, to express an opinion about custody issues to the court. In either case, however, the judge is not required to follow the child’s wishes.
Parenting Plans
In a California divorce, you and your spouse can agree to a parenting plan which will state which spouse will take care of your children. Otherwise, a judge will decide on a parenting plan. Both parents are responsible for supporting their minor children. The duty to support your child often ends at age 18 but may be extend if certain conditions are met. In addition to child support, parents may be required to pay other expenses related to their children care, such as child care, medical care and/or travel between households.
The amount of child support to be paid by one parent to the other is based on computer-generated established guidelines. Significant factors in determining child support include each parent’s income and the amount of custodial time each parent has with their children.
Child support is not reported as income for federal and state tax purposes. The parent paying child support is not entitled to a tax deduction.
You may request a wage assignment order with your child support order. This is an order that requires a parent’s employer to take child support payments directly from the parent’s wages.
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For more information on divorce, click on one of the following links:
California Divorce Information
California Default Declaration
California Marriage Petition Response
California Marriage Petition Notice Receipt
California Postnuptial Agreement
California Asset Debt Schedule
California Prenuptial Agreement
California Financial Disclosures
Support Payment Wage Assignments